Postures

 
Bikram's Beginning Yoga Series - 26 Postures
   
 
     

1. Standing Deep Breathing (Pranayama Series)

  • This breathing exercise teaches you to use 100% capacity of your lungs
  • Increase circulation to the whole body waking everything up & preparing the muscles for action
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2. Half Moon Pose with Hands To Feet Pose (Ardha Chandrasana With Pada-Hastasana)

Benefits of the Half-Moon Pose :

  • Gives quick energy & vitality
  • Improves & strengthens every muscle in central part of the body, especially the abdomen
  • Increases flexibility of the spine
  • Corrects bad posture
  • Promotes proper kidney function
  • Helps to cure enlargement of the liver & spleen, dyspepsia, & constipation
  • Increases flexibility & strength of the rectus abdominus, latissimus dorsi, oblique, deltoid, & trapezius muscles

Benefits of the Hands-To-Feet pose:

  • Increases flexibility of the spine & sciatic nerves & most of the tendons & ligaments of the legs
  • Strengthens biceps of thighs & calves
  • Greatly improves blood circulation in the legs & to the brain
  • Strengthens rectus abdominus, gluteus maximus, oblique, deltoid, & trapezius muscles

Both poses firm & trim the waistline, hips, abdomen, buttocks & thighs

 

 

 

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3. Awkward Pose (Utkatasana)
  • Strengthens & firms all muscles of thighs, calves & hips and makes hip joints flexible.
  • Firms the upper arms
  • Increases blood circulation in the knees & ankle joints
  • Relieves rheumatism, arthritis, & gout in the legs.
  • Helps to cure slipped disc & lumbago in lower spine
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4. Eagle Pose (Garurasana)
  • Supplies fresh blood to the sexual organs & kidneys, increasing sexual power & control.
  • Helps firm calves, thighs, hips, abdomen, & upper arms
  • Improves he flexibility of the hip, knee & ankle joints
  • Strengthens lattisimus dorsi, trapezius, & deltoid muscles
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5. Standing Head to Knee (Dandayamana-Janushirasana)
  • Helps develop concentration, patience, & determination
  • Tightens abdominal & thigh muscles
  • Improves flexibility of sciatic nerves
  • Strengthens the tendons, biceps of the thigh muscles & hamstrings in the legs, in addition to the deltoid, trapezius, latissiumus dorsi, scapula, biceps & triceps
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6. Standing Bow (Dandayamana-Dhanurasana)
  • Transfers circulation from one side of the body to the other, equalising it - circulating fresh blood to each internal organ & gland
  • As in standing head to knee, this posture helps develop concentration, patience & determination.
  • Firms abdominal wall & upper thighs, & tightens upper arms, hips & buttocks
  • Increases the size & elasticity of the rib cage & lungs
  • Improves flexibility & strength of lower spine & most of the body's muscles
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7. Balancing Stick Pose - (Tuladandasana)
  • Perfects control & balance by improving physical, psychological & mental powers
  • Firms hips, buttocks, upper thighs as well as providing the same benefits as Standing Head To Knee
  • Increases circulation, strengthen the heart muscles & stretches capacity of the lungs
  • Strengthens & improves the flexibility of latissimus, deltoid & trapezius muscles
  • Improves flexibility, strength & muscle tone of shoulders, upper arms, spine & hip joints
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8. Standing Separate Leg Stretching Pose (Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Paschimotthanasana)
  • Cures & prevents sciatica by stretching & strengthening the sciatic nerves & tendons of the legs
  • Helps the functioning of most internal abdominal organs, especially the small & large intestines
  • Improves muscle tone & flexibility of thighs & calves
  • Improves flexibility of the pelvis, ankles, hip joints & the last five vertebrae of the spine
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9. Triangle (Trikanasana)
  • Improves every muscle, joint, tendon & internal organ in the body
  • Revitilizes nerves, veins, & tissues
  • Helps cure lumbago & rheumatism of the lower spine by flexing & strengthening the last five vertebrae, & improves crooked spines
  • Most important pose to increase the strength & flexibility of the hip joint & of the muscles of the side of the torso.
  • Also firms upper thighs & hips, trims the waistline & improves the deltoid, trapezius, scapula & latissimus muscles
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10. Standing Separate Leg Head To Knee (Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Janushirasana)
  • Same benefits as those of the Hands to Feet Pose
  • Also slims abdomen, waistline, hips, buttocks & upper thighs
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11. Tree Pose (Tadasana)
  • Improves posture & balance
  • Increases flexibility of the ankles, knees & hip joints
  • Prevents hernia by strengthening the internal oblique muscles
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12. Toe Sand (Padangustasana)
  • Develops psychological & mental powers - especially patience
  • Helps cure gout & rheumatism of the knees, ankles & feet
  • Helps cure hemorrhoid problems
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13. Dead Body Pose (Savasana)
  • Returns blood circulation to normal
  • Teaches complete relaxation
  • This pose is done after each pose that follows
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14. Wind Removing Pose (Pavanamuktasana)
  • Cures & prevents flatulence
  • Improves flexibility of the hip joints
  • Firms the abdomen, thighs & hips
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14. Sit-Up
  • Strengthen & tighten the abdomen & increase flexibility of the spine
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16. Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
  • Increases spinal strength & flexibility
  • Helps prevent lower backache
  • Helps cure lumbago, rheumatism & arthritis of the spine
  • Relieves menstrual problems (irregularity, cramps, backache)
  • Cures loss of appetite
  • Helps correct bad posture
  • Improves the functioning of the liver & spleen
  • Strengthens the deltoids, trapezius & triceps
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17. Locust (Salabhasana)
  • Same benefits as the Cobra pose, but more potent in the cure of any back or spinal problem such as gout, slipped disc, & sciatica.
  • Cures tennis elbow & excellent for firming buttocks & hips
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18. Full Locust (Poorna-Salabhasana)
  • Same therapeutic benefits as Cobra pose & same upper body benefits as the Standing Bow Pulling pose.
  • Firms abdominal muscles, upper arms, hips & thighs
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19. Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)
  • Improves the functioning of the large & small intestines, live, kidneys & spleen
  • Helps straighten rounded spines
  • Relieves backaches
  • Improves pigeon chest by opening rib cage, permitting maximum expansion of lungs & increased oxygen intake
  • Revitalizes all spinal nerves by increasing circulation to the spine
  • Improves digestion & strengthens abdominal muscles, upper arms, thighs & hips
  • Improves flexibility of the scapula, latissiumus, deltoid, & trapezius muscles
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20. Fixed Firm (Supta-Vajrasana)
  • Helps cure sciatica, gout, & rheumatism in the legs
  • Slims thighs, firms calf muscles & strengthens the abdomen
  • Strengthens & improves flexibility of lower spine, knees & ankle joints
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21. Half Tortoise (Ardha-Kurmasana)
  • Provides maximum relaxation
  • Cures indigestion & stretches lower part of the lungs, increasing blood circulation to the brain
  • Firms abdomen & thighs
  • Increases the flexibility of hip joints, scapula, deltoids, triceps & latissimus dorsi muscles
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22. Camel (Ustrasana)
  • Stretches the abdominal organs to the maximum & cures constipation
  • Also stretches the throat, thyroid gland & parathyroids
  • Like Bow Pose, it opens a narrow rib cage to give more space to the lungs
  • Improves flexibility of the neck & spine & relieves backache
  • Firms & slims the abdomen & waistline
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23. Rabbit (Sasangasana)
  • Produces the opposite effect of camel, giving maximum longitudinal extension of the spine
  • Because it stretches the spine, it permits the nervous system to receive proper nutrition
  • Maintain the mobility & elasticity of the spine & back muscles
  • Improves digestion & helps cure colds, sinus problems, & chronic tonsilitis
  • Has a wonderful effect on the thyroid & parathyroid glands
  • Improves the scapula & trapezius & helps children reach their full growth potential
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24. Head To Knee Pose With Stretching Pose (Janushirasana with Pachimotthanasana)

Head To Knee Pose:

  • Helps to balance blood sugar level.
  • Improves flexibility of the sciatic nerves, ankles, knees & hip joints
  • Improves digestion
  • Enhances proper functioning of the kidneys
  • Expands the solar plexus

Stretching Pose:

  • Relieves chronic diarrhea by improving circulation to the bowels
  • Increases circulation to the liver & spleen & improves digestion
  • Increases flexibility of the trapezius, deltoid, erectus femoris, & biceps muscles, sciatic nerves, tendons, hip joints & the last five vertebrae of the spine
 

 

 

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25. Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha-Matsyendrasana)
  • Twists the spine from top to bottom at the same time, as a result increases circulation & nutrition to the spinal nerves, veins & tissues and improves spinal elasticity & flexibility of the hip joints.
  • Helps cure lumbago & rheumatism of the spine
  • Improves digestion, removes flatulence from intestines
  • Firms the abdomen, thighs & buttocks
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26. Blowing In Firm (Kapalbhati)
  • This is the last breathing exercise in Bikram's Beginning Yoga series which strengthens all the abdominal organs & increases the circulation.
  • Makes abdominal wall strong & trims the waistline
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